这篇文章主要介绍了centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作方法,非常不错，具有参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下
这篇文章主要介绍了centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作方法,非常不错，具有参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下
准备工作
我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库
yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
##创建工作目录并进入工作目录
mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx
##获取nginx最新的安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##解压缩
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##进入目录
cd nginx-1.11.10
##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件
./configure
./configure执行成功会输出以下信息
nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径
Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
编译并安装
make && make install
创建nginx启动命令脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)
#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0设置执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
注册成服务
chkconfig --add nginx
设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动
shutdown -h 0 -r netstat -apn|grep nginx
对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作
#启动nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service #停止nginx服务 systemctl stop nginx.service #重启nginx服务 systemctl restart nginx.service #重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效) systemctl reload nginx.service
